Perform a close reading of any passage or short chapter Free Essays

The Grapes of Wrath, looking at its utilization of subject, setting, tone, metaphorical language, suggestions, and so forth. By Angela-Stanton The Grapes of Wrath not just condemns the financial issues incited by free enterprise, however advocates (moral mental fortitude) as the response to clashes and threats. In Chapter 29, Steinbeck underlines that in spite of the fact that nature’s all-powerful intensity of devastation Is outside human ability to control, moral fearlessness can support expectation and confidence throughout everyday life. We will compose a custom article test on Play out a nearby perusing of any entry or short section or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now This subject is effectively accomplished in this short however huge intercalary heaper through the successful utilization of allegorical language and phrasing, prompting the essential completion in Chapter 30 where Rose of Sharon sacrificially nurses the withering man. The portrayal paints a Blvd setting of the down and out land. The mists, wind and downpour are represented as the ruinous powers of nature. The dim mists are march[long] In from the ocean’. The forceful action word ‘march’ presents the military idea of the mists, portending how this solid armed force overwhelms people and land. Repudiating sound-related pictures portray the breeze that ‘swished in the bush’ and ‘roared in the forests’. The sound-related action word ‘swished’ portrays the quick, covert activity of the breeze as It passes the hedge; though the differentiating sound-related action word ‘roared’ reminds us the breeze violently affects the land. The qualifiers ‘fiercely and silently’ are ironic expression depicting how the breeze overpowers people ruthlessly without reporting its appearance. Downpour is likewise exemplified as it Whipped the sparkling water and Whipped up the surfaces [of the fields]’. The dull utilization of the determined action word Whipped’ outlines the rain’s physical power and depicts it as an incredible tormentor of land and people. The activity of the downpour and Its Impact on the land are stressed by the equal structure the streams and the little waterways edged up to the bank sides’, worked at willows and tree roots’, ‘bent the willows somewhere down in the current’ ‘cut out the underlying foundations of cottonwood’ and ‘brought down the trees. This equal structure comprises of expressions beginning with an incredible action word that incurs hopelessness on a ‘victim’, stressing the unavoidable Impact of the endless downpour. Embodiment is reached out to the portrayal of the land. At first, the earth is ‘drink[inning] the rain’ when the downpour just c omprises of ‘small drops and a consistent beat’. This representation delineates the rain’s basic job as a sustaining supplier forever. At that point, the downpour heightens and the earth ‘[whisper] under the beat of the rain’ and the streams ‘[thunder] under the agitating freshets’. This equal structure Juxtaposes the earth and the streams utilizing differentiating sound-related action words, showing the earth as a thunder[inning]’ streams. The earth’s changing response to the escalating precipitation from drinking to murmuring suggests the rain’s unpredictability ruling over the helplessness of the land. This implication reaches out to nature as a rule, inferring that nature is valuable which controls the prosperity of people and land. The portrayal additionally investigates the seriousness of the rain’s sway on the vagrant specialists. The water ‘[fouls] the start wires’ and ‘[fouls] the carburetors’ of the vehicles. This equal structure accentuates the broad devastation with the utilization of dynamic voice setting Water’ as the subject, recommending that in spite of their degree of innovation and utility, the vehicles are unavoidably pulverized. In spite of the fact that the transients need to escape from this threatening condition, their vehicles Wouldn’t start on the grounds that the wires were shorted’ ND ‘if the motors would run, profound mud overwhelmed the wheels’. The utilization of the ‘if’ restrictive structure shows that there is no serviceable answer for battle the flood. Every one of these subtleties in the portrayal build up the people’s desperate circumstance since their final retreat, that is movement, is devastated by the downpour. The story point of view shifts starting with one antagonistic pickle then onto the next, making a predominant feeling of certainty to escape from the debacle. The transient specialists ‘splashed out through the water’ to towns, nation stores and alleviation workplaces to look for help and sanctuary. The action word ‘splashed’ depicts the workers’ frantic endeavor to endure which is additionally increased Their enduring is additionally escalated by the equal by the structure to call attention to how they ‘beg for bread’, ‘beg for spoiling vegetables’ and ‘steal when they [can]’. The way that they are asking for these fundamental arrangements uncovers their frantic endeavors at endurance shows the certainty of their destiny. At that point, the portrayal centers around the particular individuals’ response towards the flood. In the Wet roughage of spilling barns’, babies are destined to Women who [pant] with pneumonia’. This circumstance is a complexity to the confident desires for new life. Rather, these children are destined to extreme affliction, infection and demise. In the mean time, elderly individuals ‘[curl] up in the corners and [die] that way. This emblematic demonstration underscores their requirement for comfort and security, relapsing to their fetal situation before death. The way that the calamity has influenced the two phases of life mirrors the extent of hopelessness, disturbing the depressed tone which wins the portrayal. This tone is emphasizd through the dreary utilization of the combination ‘And’. This control is purposeful, passing on that challenges are amassing and the two people and land can't escape from this debacle. The biggest dread in the midst of the disaster is the absence of work. This worry is emphasizd by the two unexpected, rough passages ‘No work till spring. No work/And if no work†no cash, no food. ‘ These are miserable protests of the transient laborers. The unexpectedness, alongside the reiteration of ‘no work, features the workers’ desperate money related circumstance. Since their desire for work is broken, they are too weak to even consider sustaining their battle for endurance. This dread is heightened by the utilization of impacts, ‘no cash, no food’. The respite appears to infer the hesitance of the laborers to recognize the results of joblessness. There is a difference in tone when the migrants’ dread transforms into rage. The defining moment is presented by the short sentence ‘Theme’s horses†we’re men. ‘ This unpleasant remark exhibits the men’s acknowledgment of their evil treatment and uselessness when contrasted with the ponies. Acknowledging such a bad form, they ‘[gather] together’ and ‘anger [takes] its place’ rather than dread. The social affair engages them to battle threatening vibe effectively as opposed to enduring weakly. This solidarity reflects Steinbeck lowly philosophy that men can create astonishing force all things considered in fraternity. It will in general promoter that ethical fortitude is the response to clashes and threats. The difference in tone is generally conspicuous toward the finish of the part when expectation and help is passed on through the shade of ‘pale green’ in the ‘hills’ and minuscule purposes of grass’ in the ‘beginning of the year’. This abrupt difference in shading from dim to green makes a cheerful resurrection, recommending that between the condition of misery and cheerfulness, the main powers that can continue people through all afflictions is good fearlessness. This defining moment revives readers’ confidence throughout everyday life and is crucial to their comprehension of the last message passed on in Chapter 30 through Rose of Sharon. By and large, part 29 depicts the misfortune of nature and underscores the contention among nature and men. Along with the cheerful, emblematic closure, it draws out the topic that despite the fact that nature is supreme, it very well may be balanced by moral fearlessness. On the off chance that people stay individualistic, they become weak. Nonetheless, if people are bound together, they can profit by the common help and holding of fellowship, which is the main thrust that enhances and succeeds humankind. The most effective method to refer to Perform a nearby perusing of any section or short part, Papers

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Why Women are obsessed with Appearance Free Essays

string(39) need to give their bodies some power. The human physical appearance is extremely crucial in the improvement of social relations with the others as they cooperate. The appearance is likewise significant according to an individual’s character. Since people are affected by what they can see, physical engaging quality of an individual assumes a significant job in social relations. We will compose a custom article test on Why Women are fixated on Appearance or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The physical qualities or highlights that are found in people are a statement of sexual dimorphisms in human. This is because of the physical contrasts that exist among people. A woman’s physical appearance influences how she socially communicates with other ladies and men since with regards to the appearance, individuals have end up being extremely touchy to variety in appearance. A portion of the components that can be credited to variety in appearance incorporate age, hereditary variables, infections and individual enhancements. Physiological contrasts between people can be seen in physical highlights, for example, the body hair, stature, bodyweight, hair shading, state of the ears and nose, body disfigurements and body shape. Appearance can likewise be influenced by momentary events, for example, crying, skin shading changes and sexual excitement. In the contemporary world, the presence of an individual whether a man or a lady is considered to have incredible hugeness. This is particularly valid for ladies who are viewed as extremely concerned and fixated on their appearance. Cornell(Cornell,1998) states that ladies have in the previous years communicated their assurance, commitment and extraordinary endeavors as they look to get equivalent open doors with the men. To ladies, they have been denied equivalent open doors with the men who have overwhelmed the world for quite a while. Through their appearance, ladies can win the consideration that they may battle for woman's rights. This has made numerous ladies to contribute their time, endeavors, and assets so as to achieve an appearance that is alluring to them. In spite of the fact that men are likewise worried about their appearance, larger part of men don't distribute as much time, vitality and budgetary assets to upgrade their specific appearances like ladies do. Changing someone’s physiological highlights whether in long haul or present moment has become an issue of worry for some, whereby belongings and dress have gotten significant in advancing changes in appearance for ladies. The utilization of beautiful items, body shape modifying gadgets, makeup, body alterations, change of hair style or hair shading, and changing dressing styles have gotten extremely regular in ladies. Mechanical headways have come about to new and further developed methods of changing the appearance, a genuine model being corrective medical procedure. Plastic of restorative medical procedure is presently being held onto as one of the most developed way that is right now accessible to ladies who might want to change their physiological appearance. In this paper, the purpose for women’s fixation on their appearance will be talked about. The conversation will be founded on the hypothesis that ladies are fixated on their appearance in light of their anxiety of their future presence and the need to keep up their ladylike personality. Conversation There are numerous reasons why ladies are fixated on their appearance. However,the motivation behind why certain people might be fixated on their appearance may fluctuate contingent upon the encounters one have had in her life. A few reasons appear to contribute incredibly to the fixation ladies have with their appearance. These reasons will be talked about underneath; 1. Women’s worry about their future presence. Ladies are viewed as worried about their appearance because of the impact their appearance have on their future. This sentiment is additionally bolstered by Gillis et al (Gillis et al, 2007). The future presence of a lady depends on her engaging quality. This is a factor that numerous ladies may not be deliberately mindful of. Women’s tension about the future advances their commitment in endeavors that target showing up progressively appealing. Since ladies interest for alluring appearance is identified with future, their fixation on appearance is midway attached to their associations with men. This is on the grounds that. The eventual fate of ladies relies upon collaborators, spouses, managers, and darlings who are men. One motivation behind why ladies show their fixation on their appearance is the conviction that a woman’s life whenever satisfied and her proceeded with presence ensured relying upon her capacity to draw in and be connected to a specific man. This capacity characterizes what her future holds for her. In practically all social orders, connections among people are viewed as significant. Indeed, even in the antiquated social orders, ladies were seen as exceptionally essential since they assumed the significant job of moms and spouses. A woman’s capacity to draw in a man, particularly the person who she can wed is somewhat identified with her physical appearance. This is comparable to her body shape, body size, shade of her skin and hair, and her regular magnificence. So as to share influence and riches, numerous ladies will in general improve their bodies’ potential as objects of men wants. This gives a woman’s body incredible sexual importance in the general public. Ladies contribute their time, vitality, endeavors and assets to improve an appearance that will be alluring and appealing to men. This is particularly evident with regards to a man who proposes to wed a lady. Aside from a woman’s worry about her appearance before marriage, appearance despite everything stays a significant issue even in marriage. In the contemporary society, a woman’s worth and acknowledgment is advanced by her being hitched. To many, marriage despite everything remains the regular method of a female being a lady. Cost and Shidrick (Price and Shildrick, 1999) express that since the old occasions, the social orders have given certain financial and recorded situations to lady. These positions limit ladies to deal with the family units and kids and they have been for quite a while reinforced much more by the business media. Women’s fixation on appearance doesn't altogether rely upon their own inclination to seek after allure. Their interest for appeal exudes from the need to give their bodies some force. You read Why Women are fixated on Appearance in classification Papers The force that ladies procure through the presence of their bodies figures out what sort of a spouse they get and furthermore how they relate with businesses or colleagues. It is these individuals who characterize how her future will resemble. Along these lines, a woman’s fixation on appearance can be ascribed to her longing to give her body some force that will guarantee she gets a decent spouse and family later on, just as guarantee her of her prosperity because of good relations with male colleagues or businesses. Ladies utilize embellishing or alluring things to improve their appearance that pulls in the correct men. For example, beauty care products gems despite everything stay as significant belongings to a lady. These things increment a woman’s delight and make her progressively alluring to men who are probably going to be valuable to her life in future. Pharmaceutical organizations are currently fabricating numerous and diverse corrective items for ladies to use in their interest for engaging quality or great appearance. (Marrakchi, 2006) joins women’s fixation on their appearance to the creation of unsafe and harmful corrective items . These items which have been seen as adding to the numerous instances of sicknesses, for example, malignant growth in the cutting edge society. Beautiful items, for example, studs, wristbands, pieces of jewelry, and rings have become a vital part of numerous women’s lives. In a perfect customary marriage, a woman’s marvel is viewed as if to be traded with a man’s influence, riches, and impact. Since marriage turns out to be a piece of a woman’s future, improving an alluring appearance that will help her pull in a decent spouse has advanced a woman’s fixation on great appearance. Her future that relies upon how well she can draw in great men as a potential spouse decides how far a lady might be happy to go so as to get the â€Å"right† appearance. The appearance to her will in future give her some value and will guarantee she is acknowledged in the general public in the event that she identifies with the correct men. The future presence of a lady is advanced by the bliss she gets throughout everyday life and the satisfaction of sentimental love that she gets. (Gerhard, 2001) affirms that the general public has made marriage appealing and attractive to ladies by partner future satisfaction and satisfaction of sentimental love to a marriage. Future bliss and satisfaction or sentimental love is related with a marriage. Since the general public will in general present a marriage as an organization that makes ladies satisfactory and gives them some value, a few ladies dread that they will free their value in the event that they neglect to pull in men who can wed them. Since a lady may consider being hitched as â€Å"doing the best possible thing†, her capacity to pull in a man for marriage turns into her core interest. The dread of being viewed as a disappointment or a â€Å"social misfit† on the off chance that she isn't hitched inspires a lady to look for an alluring appearance. By guaranteeing that she stays alluring, a lady builds her chance to have her sentimental love and satisfaction satisfied. Moreover, her value and acknowledgment in the general public is held, a circumstance that builds her bliss. A woman’s inability to draw in men causes her free her value or causes her to feel that she isn't tantamount to other alluring ladies. Women’s fixation on appearance can hence be ascribed to their longing to get satisfaction and satisfaction of sentimental love in future. In addi

NONE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

NONE - Essay Example The migration has caused enhancement in the cultural structure as well as has expanded the communications between individuals having a place with different races and ethnic gatherings. The assorted variety inside the American culture has consistently been the subject of numerous discussions and from a chronicled point of view, the idea of movement has now become a piece of the American culture and it is nothing not exactly a culture mixture. The monetary dependability in the United States had likewise pulled in a number settlers rolling in from everywhere throughout the world. One of the theories held by anthropologists was that the Native Americans had slid from the vagabonds of North East Asia who were then trailed by the appearance of European pilgrims and afterward resulting colonization on account of the British occurred. US picked up their opportunity from provincial standard and turned into a free country that dealt with the guideline of vote based system that became significant trend of the nineteenth century and further pulled in individuals from different pieces of Europe, Asia and south west locales of the globe. Since the time at that point, there has been an ascent in the quantity of migrants coming to America from all the over the world, especially from Europe and slaves from Africa. Servitude turned into a pattern that began around the year 1619, when a Dutch boat carried 20 to the shores of the Virginia domain and arrived at its tallness till its abolishment in the year 1865 by Abraham Lincoln after the American common war. The American common war was one period throughout the entire existence of the United States, which was set apart by a decrease in migration however when it finished the pace was picked back up once more. Considering the previously mentioned realities about the historical backdrop of US movement, the idea of race had gotten equal with everybody except ethnic and social personalities was something that the American culture was still during the time spent finding. A second flood of European movement occurred from the focal area; various Jews relocated

Clinical Decision Making Promoting Health in Extended Care

Question: Talk about the Clinical Decision Making for Promoting Health in Extended Care. Answer: Presentation: Clinical thinking can be then again called as clinical end, inconvenience shooting, dynamic and basic reasoning. Clinical thinking is a perspective of clinicians and attendants in the administration of patients. In clinical thinking two significant focuses to be considered are clinical end to distinguish careful issue of the patient and clinical dynamic to give suitable treatment to the patient. For this situation utilization of clinical thinking by the medical caretakers in two need zones like effect on ADL execution and expanded fall and injury hazard in Johann Silvermann are talked about (Thompson and Dowding, 2002; Elstein and Bordage 1991; Levett-Jones et al., 2010). Effect on ADL execution: First consideration need recognized was potential effect on ADL execution. Johann Silvermann has tremors in hands. This prompts the unsettling influence in performing everyday exercises like cooking, tea making, doing catches of shirt and shoe bands. This is normal in old patients and in addition is endured with Parkinson's illness which is additionally answerable for the tremors. In this circumstance there are both the potential outcomes like negative and positive useful results. In negative, he can get influenced mentally because of powerlessness to accomplish work and on positive side, he can get resolved to play out the assignments with all chances (Kozak-Campbell and Hughes, 1996). In this situation activity taken by the deliberate intercession by the medical caretaker can help Johann to support genuinely and mentally to improve his presentation (Tanner, 2006; Dalton et al., 2015; Levett-Jones et al., 2010; Levett-Jones et al., 2010). Medical attendant should remember that Johann is remaining alone and additionally, he isn't happy to remain with his sibling. He isn't monetarily stable to save a right hand for his assistance for day by day exercises. Medical caretaker should think about Johanns sickness and routine exercises. This data ought to be gathered from the perception and conversation with him. Medical caretaker should realize what are the challenges and since to what extent he is confronting troubles in doing every day exercises. Attendant likewise should think about, the way he wishs to have help with doing his every day exercises. With the goal that he should feel progressively good during nursing care. While helping him in his day by day exercises at tendant should ensure that he ought not feel totally reliant on the medical caretaker, in any case there is simply the likelihood that it can hurt his sense of pride. From the gathered data attendant ought to decipher kind of day by day exercises in which he need support, most significant movement for him, successions of exercises he required, is there some other better approach to play out his exercises, what improvement would be there in his previous exercises and arranged exercises, regardless of whether it would truly give preferred position, help and fulfillment to him by helping him in his day by day exercises. Medical caretaker ought to talk about this arrangement with Johann and comprehend his view on this arrangement. This conversation would assist with making finishes of precise prerequisite of the Johann in his day by day exercises and plausibility to change and improve the arrangement concurring his solace without influencing his poise. Attendant should set some authorit ative objective for Johann for his ADL execution (Brnnstrm et al., 1991; Carpenter et al., 2006; Ciro, 2014). This objective ought to be for making him agreeable in day by day exercises by genuinely helping him, giving him moral lift to perform exercises, with the goal that he can assemble his self-assurance and time plan ought to be set in stepwise way like there ought to be his fulfillment, solace and improvement in hardly any exercises in first week and others in month. Help was given to Johann as far as move inside his home, dressing, eating, latrine use, and individual cleanliness (Morris et al., 1999). These exercises were partitioned into free eating, oversight move inside the home eating, constrained help individual cleanliness and broad help latrine use and dressing. These exercises were assessed after set time focuses like multi week and month. In the event of move inside the home and eating there was improvement in the one month when contrasted with the primary week. Towa rd the month's end, Johann didnt required oversight as medical caretaker got certainty that he can move inside the home and eat without help with no inconvenience. There was additionally improvement in the restricted help errand of individual cleanliness. In first week, Johann required little help for brushing tooth and washing. Be that as it may, toward the month's end, he had the option to it under oversight without help. Broad help assignments, for example, latrine use and dressing didnt displayed improvement in toward the finish of one month (Charles et al., 2007). I was excited and eager to help Johann in his day by day exercises. I discovered that administration of patient as far as non-medication the executives is more testing than the board of patients with medication the executives. I got that, in the administration of patient with non-medication the executives like to aid ADL isn't totally course book and scholastic ward, anyway it was progressively identified with understanding and understanding abilities about others conditions and issues. For this situation, I got more certainty about my ability of taking care of non-medication the executives of the patient. Fall and injury chance: Second consideration need distinguished was expanded fall and injury hazard. Johann Silvermann is 77 years of age having Parkinson's malady and he is remaining alone in his two-story home. Elderly folks individuals are increasingly inclined to fall because of their physical and mental conditions. Johann needs to play out the entirety of his exercises all alone and lately he isn't happy of accomplishing routine work too. Besides, as he is remaining in two-story home there is the chance of fall. Fall and injury of Johann can have both negative and positive effects. As far as negative effects because of the fall, he can have genuine wounds and as he is remaining alone, there is probability that his fall stays unnoticed and appropriate administration of wounds is unimaginable in time. Then again, fall can have positive effect moreover. Johann can gain from the fall and he can be increasingly mindful so as to forestall the fall (Kozak-Campbell and Hughes, 1996). Nursing the executives can be the best decision for the administration of fall and injury of Johann (Tanner, 2006; Dalton et al., 2015; Levett-Jones et al., 2010; Levett-Jones et al., 2010). Medical attendant ought to comprehend that Johann is old, remaining alone and he is experiencing issues in accomplishing his standard work. To find out about the fall state of the Johann, attendant should gather data from him about his fall, she ought to experience all his past reports to discover data about fall, and attendant should check past meds for fall. In the wake of gathering the data, medical attendant ought to decipher his condition and comprehends the purposes behind his fall. Attendant ought to evade immaterial data like fall because of the performing task past the capacities. Medical attendant ought to relate fall during typical assignment and fall during performing task past the abilities. Attendant ought to assess fall danger of Johann through shingle leg position test and planned up and (TUG) test (Whitney et al., 2005; Deandrea et al., 2010; Phelan et al., 2015). Medical attendant should make inductions from the present circumstance and the past proof that fall during the ordinary errand or day by day exercises is a major issue if there should be an occurrence of Johann. Medical attendant should set objectives of one month to forestall fall of Johann. Attendant should anticipate work out, organization of high portion of nutrient, withdrawal or diminished recurrence of prescriptions for Parkinson's infection and utilization of body defenders. Medical caretaker ought to dole out exercise for Johann day by day for 15 minutes to keep up equalization of the body. Medical caretaker should begin controlling high portion of nutrient D for one month. Recurrence of organization of meds for Parkinson's malady to the Johann ought to be diminished for one month. Johann ought to be given body defenders like hip, elbow defenders while doing day by day exercises and at th e hour of can utilize. After the fruition of each assignment, medical caretaker ought to assess the result. In the event of activity, in the wake of starting activity fall recurrence was assessed following multi week and it was seen that there was no fall inside this week. During the organization of nutrient D for the time of one month, there were two falls happened in the initial 15 days, anyway there was no fall in the following 15 days of nutrient D organization. In the event of withdrawal of drugs of Parkinson's illness likewise three falls occur in the initial 15 days of medication withdrawal and in next 15 days there was no fall. After the body defender use, there was no injury watched for Johann in one month time span (Hill et al., 2008; Bell et al., 2012). For this situation of fall and injury the executives of Johann, I figured out how to oversee both medication and non-medication the board of the patient in same case. I comprehended that offering certainty to the patient is critical to see improvement in his condition. End: Clinical thinking was applied in the two need regions like effect on ADL execution and expanded fall and injury chance in Johann Silvermann . While applying clinical thinking, nurture made clinical end by from data accumulated, confirmations accessible, settled on choices dependent on nature and example acknowledgment. Medical attendant applied judicious technique by gathering signals, handling the data, settling on choice, arranging and actualizing the administration methodology, assessing the outcome and thinking about the learning procedure. It has been seen that use of Millers utilitarian outcomes hypothesis system and Levett-Jones clinical thinking demonstrated fruitful in dealing with the state of the patient. References: Ringer, J.S., Blacker, N., Edwards,

Tips for Writing a Cover Letter That Gets Noticed

Tips for Writing a Cover Letter That Gets Noticed Tips for Writing a Good Cover Letter for Job Application Writing a cover letter is an important step in almost every job application. A purpose of a cover letter is to make a positive impression on your prospective employer that will make him read your application thoroughly and invite you for an interview. If you fail and your cover letter makes a poor impression, an employer might not be interested in reading your CV and it will be ignored, so it really makes sense to devote much time and effort to writing a winning cover letter that sells your skills and abilities in a clear and concise manner. Here are some useful tips for writing a cover letter that may help you make it effective. Cover Letters: What You Need to Know If you have ever written a cover letter, you know that it’s not easy to do it well. Here is all information you need to understand how to make a cover letter that is sure to get your application noticed. A cover letter is a document that should complement your CV and add a personal touch to your job application. Here you have to explain why you would like to work in the specific organization and determine your most relevant skills or experiences. The cover letter is made of several parts: Your personal details â€" name, address, cell phone number, email Cover letter salutation â€" it’s very important to get hiring manager’s name Cover letter body includes several paragraphs. Paragraph One explains why you are writing. Tell where you heard about the job opening and name a few key strengths that prove your suitability for the position. Paragraph Two describes what you can offer to the employer â€" your key competencies, examples of the work you performed, and results that you have achieved. Paragraph Three shows your knowledge of the company and explains how you can contribute. Paragraph Four is the closing. Mention your CV and give a hiring manager a good reason to read it and ask for an interview. Thank an employer for consideration. Signature Every part of your cover letter matters so after you have written about your work experience, your talents and skills, expressed your enthusiasm for the job and the company, you might start wondering how to close a cover letter in a proper way. Career experts suggest using phrases like ‘thank you’, ‘best regards’, ‘sincerely’ since it’s a formal business letter and you must sound polite. How to format your cover letter? Make sure your cover letter looks professional to match the standards expected by the hiring managers. Be clear, concise, and to-the-point Keep your paragraphs short and direct Use bulleted lists Use an easy-to-read font like Arial, Times New Roman, Calibri or Georgia A font size should be 10 or 12 points that are easy to read Use standard margins of 1’’ on the bottom, top, and right and left sides of the page Add spaces between different part of your document Need more cover letter tips? Here you are. Don’t be too informal, but use simple, natural language and avoid clichés Be enthusiastic, but do not beg for a position Include keywords if you are going to submit your cover letter and CV to an online listing so that it can pass through the applicant tracking system Customize your cover letter to each position you’re applying to Always ask a trusted friend to proofread your cover letter before sending it 4 Secret Rules for Writing a Great Cover Letter Don’t repeat your resume but use your cover letter to present your personality and show your interest and curiosity in the particular field that you are applying to work in. For example, Google for the history of your field or the company you are applying to, and mention some cool historical facts in your cover letter to show your expertise and interest. Keep your cover letter short â€" three paragraphs, half a page or something like that, not more. Skip unnecessary introduction and write something valuable instead. Don’t address anybody if you do not know exactly who you should be addressing. Just start from the body of your cover letter. Use strong cover letter closing. Finish your letter quickly explaining how your previous experience or personal worldview can help you at the job. Writing an impressive cover letter that can catch an employer’s attention can be challenging. It is especially difficult if you are doing it for the first time, writing a business cover letter that should show your strong communication skills, or when you have to include salary requirements in cover letter. If you have trouble with writing your cover letter or any other piece of writing, you can easily get professional help from expert writers when you make a request on our custom writing service. We have a large staff of experienced writers who will provide you with well-written content in any field of knowledge at any deadline.

529 Plans Part of A College Savings Strategy ÂÂ

HomeFinanceCollege SavingsLearn How to Incorporate 529 Plans into Your College Savings Strategy   This page may contain affiliate links.Nov 25, 2019If you have savings set aside for your children’s college tuition costs and aren’t investing in a 529 plan, you could be missing out on major tax incentives on an annual basis. Educating yourself and your family on how to incorporate 529 college savings plans into your college funding strategy is an important part of the savings process. 529 plans are an investment option, similar to a 401(k), with tax incentives and defined investment choices. A big difference is that you don’t have to work for a company to invest in such a plan. You can sign up for one from your state or get another state’s plan. â€Å"The biggest barrier to saving for college in a 529 plan is the fear people have in thinking enrollment is complicated,† says Betty Lochner, former College Savings Plan Network executive director and current spokesperson on the national 529 campaign. â€Å"You can enroll in most plans in minutes and with simple investment options based on age or purchase prepaid tuition in order to save money on future higher education costs,† Lochner says. In this article, you’ll learn why to save in a 529 plan, whether you want one that also guarantees future tuition rates, and how to optimize tax benefits to boost college savings. Why Parents Should Save in a 529 Plan 529 plans are special accounts authorized by Congress to help families set aside money for college. They are available in all 50 states to parents, relatives or anyone who happens to have the desire to save for a child’s or their own education. Since so many people invest in them and there are billions of dollars in contributions, these plans are able to offer lower fees than if you were investing individually. They grow, state and federal income tax free, and 34 states offer state tax deductions or credits for contributions. Whats the Difference Between 529 Savings Plans Prepaid Tuition Plans There are two types of 529 plans: savings (investment) and prepaid tuition. 529 savings plans allow families to save for college with tax savings but are subject to the fluctuations of the stock and bond markets, where assets are generally invested. They contain a small selection of investment options similar to a 401(k) to keep investing simple. Whereas, prepaid tuition plans guarantee future tuition for what you paid today without the risk associated with potential market fluctuations. For instance, if you’re guaranteed $500 worth of tuition at today’s prices and you use it in five years when tuition for that same portion is worth $600, you’re guaranteed to save $100. Families in about a dozen states have prepaid plans to finance college at state colleges, but there is also a plan operated by nearly 300 private colleges and universities that is available nationwide called Private College 529 Plan. How 529 Tax Incentives Can Help Increase Your College Savings When you invest in a 529 account for your child’s future, earnings are tax free if used to pay qualified education expenses. That’s a crucial benefit of a 529 account. For instance, let’s say you invested $1,000 in an ordinary investment account and it grew over five years by $500. If you paid 15 percent taxes on the growth, you’d owe $75 on the investment earnings. With your savings in a 529 plan, Uncle Sam lets you keep all of your earnings to pay college expenses. Unlike some tax provisions, that’s true no matter how high your income is. Make sure to check with your state to see if you have to choose its own plan to qualify for your state’s income tax deduction or other income tax incentives. Six states allow you to claim the tax deduction if you invest in any 529 plan. Sometimes it might be better to use another state’s plan to take advantage of lower fees or better investment options. Tracy J., a member of the Paying for College 101 Facebook group, was happy to learn that her state’s income tax deduction was per person and per child. Over the course of saving for the education of their children for more than a decade, she and her husband were able to save thousands on their taxes. Another group member, Beth T., used various tax savings strategies, including the American Opportunity Tax Credit, to help pay for her student’s education. This credit allows many middle-income families to get back up to $2,500 annually in tuition payments, if they qualify. Because it’s considered â€Å"double dipping† on federal tax incentives, these tax credits are only on tuition that has not been paid for with 529 funds. How to Boost Savings with Gifting from Family and Friends Most 529 plans have an option to provide a link to your account for family members and friends who want to donate to your student’s education. A family that throws a birthday party where 10 people contribute $25 each would earn $250 for college savings from just that one event. You can send the link to family members, post it on your social media accounts or add it to graduation and birthday announcements or event invitations with a note encouraging college fund contributions in lieu of gifts. 529 Basics Checklist: You’ve researched the different plans available using the CSPN network’s website. You know the difference between a prepaid plan and a traditional 529 plan. You’ve looked up tax incentives for 529 plans on your state tax department’s website. You’ve reviewed ways to let family and friends know that they can contribute to your child’s college savings plans in lieu of other gifts. This article is sponsored by Private College 529 Plan, which provides families with an option to buy tomorrow’s tuition at today’s prices guaranteed. With Private College 529, you can give your children the education they deserve at a price you can afford, potentially saving thousands of dollars in the process. With nearly 300 participating colleges and universities, there’s a private college that’s right for nearly every budding scholar. Road2College Debbie Schwartz is former financial services executive and founder of Road2College and the Paying For College 101 Facebook group. She's dedicated to providing families with trustworthy information about college admissions and paying for college. With data, tools and access to experts she's helping families become educated consumers of higher ed. View all posts CATEGORIES College SavingsFinanceNEWER POSTPros and Cons of Double MajoringOLDER POST23 Tips for Winning More College Scholarships

An Adventure of the Quantum Universe in Alice in...

The novel, Alice and Quantum Land, by Robert Gilmore is an adventure in the Quantum universe. Alice, a normal teenage girl, goes through quantum land and understands what quantum is and how it works. The quantum world is a difficult one to understand, as its nature is one of complex states of being, natures, principles, notions, and the like. When these principles or concepts are compared with the macro world, one can find great similarities and even greater dissimilarities between the world wherein electrons rule, and the world wherein human beings live. In Alice in Quantumland, author Robert Gilmore converts the original tale of Alice in Wonderland from a world of anthropomorphic creatures into the minute world of quantum mechanics, and†¦show more content†¦All in all, this idea is one of the more significant ideas in the book. Moreover, the principle of superposition states that if the world can be in any configuration, any possible arrangement of particles or fields, and if the world could also be in another configuration, then the world can also be in a state which is a superposition of the two, where the amount of each configuration that is in the superposition is specified by a complex number. Superposition is a principle of quantum theory that describes a challenging concept about the nature and behavior of matter and forces at the sub-atomic level. The principle of superposition claims that while we do not know what the state of any object is, it is actually in all possible states simultaneously, as long as we dont look to check. It is the measurement itself that causes the object to be limited to a single possibility. In the novel, the mechanic mentions to Alice the Schrodinger experiment. This experiment was analogous to superposition in the macro world. Schrodinger’s experiment was to put a cat, flask of poisonous glass, and a mechanism to break the flask should substance decay in a closed box. Mechanic then stated that the substance may or may not decay, therefore, â€Å"according to the rules of quantum physics you would have a superposition of states, in some of which the decay would have happened and in others it would not. Of course,

The, Oklahoma, By John Steinbech Essay - 1977 Words

In the weathered cornfields of Sallisaw, Oklahoma, where everything has been destroyed by recent years of harsh weather, the author, John Steinbech, paints a very descriptive picture; he describes the land as been filled with thick dust causing the farmers to wear their handkerchiefs over the mouths and noses. The dust is so thick that at night it blocks out the stars. In a region of the country that once possessed laughter, love, and crop growth is now filled with tears, sadness, and dying corn. Now, most local families are scrounging to survive. The economic downfall of the nineteen-thirties forces migrants to move westbound to California, setting vagrants against local people and landowners against the poor. Farmers forced off their land by bankers causes finger pointing all around and in some sense makes everyone a victim; the farmers blame the landowners, yet the landowners are people too and need revenue to pay the bank representatives and therefore, they blame the bank represe ntatives. The bank representatives are trying to earn a living too, so they in-turn blame the next hierarchy and so forth. The Dust Bowl economic tragedy has divided the rich from the poor, and upper class form lower. Steinbech toggles between different points of views to ensure all viewpoints are captured. The Joads assume the position of the typical individual displaced and through them, Steinbeck words are visualized by the reader. The summarized story starts with the main character Tom Joad,

Religion in Singapore Essay - 1848 Words

INTRODUCTION The major religions of the world are no longer distant from us. They are now closer to us than we can conceive; our neighbors, schools, offices and market places. These beliefs and faiths are much a part of our everyday lives, which make it important for us to have a clear view of our history, teaching, customs and traditions, so we can better relate to people who profess them. In this research paper, I endeavor to make a small, but intensive contribution and bring to light religious history on Singapore. The philosophy of religion is different to various people. But in all we can say that religion is a set of beliefs and practices of a particular individual or group of people or sects. In any nation†¦show more content†¦According to â€Å"Wikipedia† statistics, a larger percentage population consists of ethnic China about 14% are Malays, and the remaining percentage are ethnic India. The ethnic Chinese consists of many religions; Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity among many others. the ethnic Malays are mostly Muslims and the Indians prophesy Hinduism. Almost all the ethnic Malays are Muslims and most of the Indians are Hindu. The constitution of Singapore allows the freedom of religion and it is very common to find a Singaporean choosing more than one religion. In Singapore, everyone is given the right to prophesy his or her religion as long he does not breach the constitution, also every religious group must be registered under the law. Considering the fact that there are many religions, my point of view will be that it’s a fair deal, by so doing, one does not go to the extreme of imposing one’s faith on another citizen and also curtails discipline among religious groups. MAJOR RELIGIONS 1. Buddhism: The majority of Singapores population pledge to Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhism is the most predominant practice here. 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Zimbardos Psychological Experiment and Fromms Correlation

Zimbardo’s Psychological Experiment and Fromm’s Correlation Over 4 decades ago, a Stanford psychology professor named Phillip G. Zimbardo administered an experiment that re-created a prison environment. The goal of the experiment was to simply study the process by which prisoners and guards â€Å"learn† to become compliant and authoritarian, respectively (Zimbardo 732). What would emerge from the â€Å"Stanford Prison Experiment† article were more than just compliance and authority. The experiment gave rise to the nature of evil and obedience in human beings. Thus like Zimbardo’s experiment, Stanley Milgram’s â€Å"The Peril of Obedience† found that under certain circumstances and conditions, human beings were also capable of being immensely subdued to†¦show more content†¦One guard’s conscience took the role of an authoritarian who resembled a Cool Hand Luke. Not only did this guard accept the role, he fell into submis sion and loss focus of his immoral obedience as he was highly abusive and cruel to the inmates (Zimbardo 735-739). The right to be brutal and assert power was inherent in the role of the guard. This power and authority relates directly to how Mr. Braverman reacted with his new found power. The guards of Phillip Zimbardo’s experiment and the participants of shocking in Stanley Milgram’s study all lost focus of their own reason, conscience, and intuitive behavior. This correlates to good people carrying out evil deeds. Additionally, Zimbardo, the warden, mistakenly thought that he could not recreate feelings of powerlessness, dehumanization, and etc. in the inmates. However, Zimbardo did in fact create these feelings as his conscience became no longer humanistic. Rather Zimbardo resembled the guards and the participants in Milgram’s experiment. Prisoners started to become actual inmates to Zimbardo. No longer was Zimbardo a psychology professor, but rather an institutional authority figure who lost sight of the bigger picture. The experiment did not take a turn for the better until an outside source in Zimbardo’s girlfriend saw how un-humanistic and cruel things were. This took a good voice to remind Zimbardo on what was autonomous and not evil in nature and this

Death Penalty Outline Free Essays

Understanding the Death Penalty General Purpose: My general purpose is to give the audience a better understanding of the death penalty. Specific Purpose: My purpose is to inform my audience about the different death penalty methods. Introduction: I. We will write a custom essay sample on Death Penalty Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now We all know Thomas Edison as being the creator of the light bulb, but what most don’t know is he executed animals using his knowledge of electricity. That’s where it all began. II. The death penalty is the execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense. III. It is also known as Capital Punishment. The two words merely mean the same thing. Some look at â€Å"Death Penalty† as being the penalty received whereas others look at â€Å"Capital Punishment† as being the actual execution. IV. What makes capital cases different from other cases is more pre-trial time, more experts, more attorneys, and jurors have to be quizzed on their views of the death penalty. All crimes are not capital cases. Transition: To begin let’s start with the different methods of execution. Body: I. There are five methods of execution. . Lethal injection b. Electric chair c. Gas chamber d. Hanging e. Fire squad Transition: First let’s explore lethal injection. I. Lethal Injection is the primary source of execution used in the United States; The U. S. became the first country to use lethal injection. There are three different drugs used in lethal injection. A. Sodium Thiopental- A sedative drug that puts you in a coma-like, unconsciousne ss sleep. B. Pancuronium Bromide- Prohibits all muscular-skeletal movements and paralyzes the diaphragm to stop respiration. C. Potassium Chloride- Interferes with the electrical signals of the heart, causing cardiac arrest. According to U. S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John G. Roberts, along with Justices Anthony M. Kennedy and Samuel A. Alito, There are a total of 36 states now use lethal injection as their most prevalent source of execution. 27 of the 36 require lethal injection to be the method of execution. There is a lethal injection machine, but rarely used because of the fear that it will not work on the first try. II. Transition: Another method is the Electric Chair. This is the method where a high voltage of electricity is sent through the body. A. Before the execution, the prisoner’s head and legs will be shaved where the electrodes are placed. The prisoner’s head, torso, arm, legs, hips, wrists and ankles are tightly fastened to the chair. (Robert O. Hippe, Judge of the Nebraska Court of Appeals) B. A plate is placed around the prisoner’s head and left calf creating a path through the body. C. Larger sponges which have been soaked in solution are placed under each electrode, next to the prisoner’s skin. Burning is expected in electrocutions, so a fire extinguisher is kept close by. III. Transition: A third method of execution is the gas chamber. A. During an execution, the prisoner is placed in an air-tight room where potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide is put into a pan of hydrochloric acid causing the prisoner to not be able to process hemoglobin, as stated in the article â€Å"First Execution by Lethal Gas† B. The prisoner then falls and chokes to death. C. Only 4 states in the U. S. allow gas chamber as a form of execution. D. Gas chamber is the most expensive method of execution. IV. Transition: The fourth method of execution is hanging. A. The inmate must be weighed the day before the execution. A sandbag weighing the same as the prisoner is then used a â€Å"test dummy† to determine the length of drop necessary for a quick death. B. If the rope is too long, the inmate could be decapitated. If the rope is too short, it will result in a slow death causing the tongue and eyes to protrude. C. Hanging was the most common source of execution in the U. S. up until the 1890’s. V. Transition: The final method of execution is the firing squad. A. Five shooters will aim at the prisoner, but only four will have live aim. One shooter has a dud that creates the same sound. B. They all shoot at an area the size the palm of your hand. (Kevin P. Robillard, Editorial Assistant at POLITICO) Conclusion: I. Transition: I have informed you about the death penalty and the five methods of execution. f. Lethal injection g. Electric chair h. Gas chamber i. Hanging j. Fire squad II. I hope that now you have a better understanding of the death penalty. WORKS CITED . â€Å"Capital Punishment. †Ã‚  ProCon. org. Encyclopedia Britannica , 25/04/2008. Web. 10 Sep 2012. http://deathpenalty. procon. org/view. answers. php? questionID=000988. Richard, Dieter. ProCon. org. N. p. , 07/02/2007. Web. 10 Sep 2012. http://deathpenalty. procon. org/view. answers. php? questionID=001022. . â€Å"Forms of execution in the United States,1977-2009. â€Å"ProCon. org. N. p. , 16/04/2008. Web. 10 Sep 2012. http://deathpenalty. procon. org/view. resource. php? resourceID=1623. . â€Å"Did you know?. †Ã‚  ProCon. org. N. p. , 08/05/2012. Web. 10 Sep 2012. http://deathpenalty. procon. org/view. resource. php? resourceID=001631. How to cite Death Penalty Outline, Papers

Candor And Transparency Aligning Leadership - Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about the Candor and Transparency for Aligning Leadership. Answer: Introduction In this report, leadership quality of a 21st century leader has been evaluated. In order to conduct this assignment, the co-founder of company Apple, Steve Jobs has been selected. Steve Jobs is considered as 21st century tech leader, who had left behind a legacy. It has been found that most of the companies are now working across global boundaries. Leaders who handle teams across different countries are aware of the fact that they need different leadership styles in order to cope up with different cultures. It has been found that Steve Jobs leadership style is the integral part of the success of company Apple. In order to conduct this assignment in appropriate manner, at first the description of the leader and the organization has been provided along with the situation or context of the organization. In the next section, leadership quality of Steve Jobs has been critically evaluated by referring to the concepts and theories of leadership. It includes aspects such as leadership styles , traits, behaviors and attitudes of the leader. In the final section, some recommendations are provided to motivate people towards their work. Description of the leader, the organization/industry, and situation/context Steven Paul Steve Jobs was the American businessman, industrial designer and inventor. Steve Jobs was the former Chief Executive officer, chairman and co-founder of the company Apple (Apple 2017). He is the majority shareholder of Pixar and member of the board of director of the company Walt Disney. Steve Jobs was adopted in San Francisco and raised in the Bay area of San Francisco during 1960s (Bengtsson et al. 2016). He had attended Reed College during 1972. After dropping out from the college, he came to India during 1974 (Steinwart and Ziegler 2014). He sought enlightenment by studying Zen Buddhism. Steve Jobs had co-founded Apple with Steve Wozniak and develop Apple I as the first personal computer during 1976 (Yoffie and Cusumano 2015). After one year, they had developed Apple II, which helped them to get fame and wealth. According to Yoffie and Cusumano (2015), Apple II was the first successful mass-produced personal computer. Then after some year, Steve Jobs left the company and took some members with him to develop NeXT. It is computer platform development organization specialized in business markets and developing state-of-the-art computers for higher education. Jobs also helped to enhance the industry of visual effect and produced the first computer animated film name Toy Story. During the year of 1997, the company Apple had acquired and merged with Steves NeXT (Yoffie and Cusumano 2015). It helped Steve Jobs to become the CEO of the company again. Kane (2015) stated that, at that time, the company was verge of bankruptcy. During the time, Jobs helped the company to revive from that critical condition. He had provided a new idea for the advertising campaign of the company Think different. In addition, He worked closely with Jonathan Ive to develop a wide range of product that would have superior cultural ramification. It includes products such as iPod, iPhone, iTune Store and iPad. Mac OS is also modified and become macOS. It is modified depending on NeXTSTEP platform of the company NeXT (Kane 2015). The name of Steve Jobs is connected with American Multinational Technology Company named Apple. The name Apple was given by Steve Jobs during his visit to an Apple firm (Apple 2017). According to Jobs, this Apple will bring a sense of joy in the mind of listeners. The company designs, manufactures and sales computer software, consumer electronics and provides different online services (Apple 2017). The major hardware products of the company include MAC, iPod, iPhone, macOS, AppleTV and Apple watch. In addition, the company offers different types online services such as Apple Pay, iTunes store, iOS App store, iCloud. According to Yoffie and Cusumano (2015), the company Apple is known for its innovative products and services among its customers. For this reason, customer loyalty for the company is high. In terms of revenue, the company Apple is worlds biggest information technology company. In addition, Apple is the second largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world (Apple 2017). In the year of 2014, the company had become the first U.S. organization to be valued more than US$ 700 billion. As of April 2016, the company has approximately 478 stores in 17 countries all over the world (Apple 2017). There are approximately 115, 000 permanent employees work in Apple. At the end of 2015, the worldwide revenue of the company was $234 billion (Apple 2017). The revenue generation of the company, accounts for 1.25% GDP of U.S. (Apple 2017). The efficient leadership quality of Steve Jobs and his inspiration has helped the company to become worlds most valuable brand for 4 consecutive years (Apple 2017). The name of Steve Jobs is not only related with the company Apple, but also with Pixar and Disney. In the year of 1986, Steve Jobs had founded the Graphics group, which was later named as Pixar. The company had developed partnership with Disney and developed the first computer generated animated film named Toy Story in the year of 1995 (Pixar 2017). Steve Jobs was credited as the executive producer of the film. After the merger, Jobs had received 7% share of Disney and joined the board of director. He became the largest individual shareholder of the company Disney. Under the surveillance of Steve Jobs, the company Pixar has produced numerous numbers of successful animated movies over the last 15 years (Yoffie and Cusumano 2015). Movies like WALL-E, Incredibles, Finding Nemo and Toy story 3 have received best animated films over year. Floyd Noman had described Steve Jobs as mellow and mature individual who had never interfered with the creative methods of the filmmakers (Pixar 2017). The president of Walt Disney Animation Studios, Ed Catmull mentioned in his book Creativity Inc. that Steve Job is fast thinker. Jobs advised him to just explain it until they understand. However, in their 26 years of working, they never had any loud verbal augment. Steve Jobs always let Ed Catmull to do the job in his own way and never criticized his work (Pixar 2017). Evaluation of the leader by referring to concepts and theories of leadership According to Yoffie and Cusumano (2015), leadership is the function of a personal or individual, who guides a group of people to achieve their goals. In the year of 1976, Steve Jobs had cofounded the company Apple in his garage. He was ousted from the company in the year of 1985 (Apple 2017). In the year of 1997, Steve Jobs was returned to the company to rescue it from bankruptcy (Apple 2017). During 2011, by the time he died, he made Apple the most valuable company in the world (Apple 2017). There are seven major industries that Jobs helped to transform. They are such as personal computing, tablet computing, retail stored, phones, music, digital publishing and animation movies. After reviewing different models and theories related with leadership, Steve Jobs leadership category can be analyzed. According to Kriger and Zhovtobryukh (2016), leadership style of Steve Jobs is a combination of Transformational leadership style with the personality of autocratic leader. Personally, it can be opined that Steve Jobs was basically an autocratic leader. According to Harris (2015), an autocratic leader prefers to take all the decisions on their own without consulting with team members. It is most applicable to Steve Jobs, as he tried to take all decisions on his own. Carroll (2013) stated that, all the decisions taken in the company Apple has to be gone through Jobs. In order to maintain health and to reduce obesity among employees of Apple, he decided to reduce the plate size. According to Steve Jobs, it will reduce the total amount of food consumption and maintain the calorie intake. After assessing the autocratic leadership style, some major advantages and disadvantages of this leadership style can be found. Rajaraman (2014) stated that autocratic leadership style is appropriate and most applicable in situation, where decisions need to be taken in emergency. It is applicable, where team input or team agreement is not required in order to get successfu l outcome. However, Kriger and Zhovtobryukh (2016) criticized autocratic leadership style by stating that this leadership style can demoralize employees. It can reduce the value of employees for a company. It can increase absenteeism and reduce employee satisfaction. These two factors can increase employee turnover rate of a company (Shah and Mulla 2013). After analyzing numerous journals and articles related with autocratic leadership and Steve Jobs, the reason behind Jobs adaptation of this leadership style has been found. During 1997, The Company Apple announced to buy NeXT for $427 million (John and Shetty 2014). It brought back Steve Jobs as the CEO of the company that he cofounded. At that time, the company was on the verge of bankruptcy. It was his major objective to return Apple to profitability. For this reason, Jobs decided to adopt autocratic leadership style and took decisions on his own. These decisions included terminating few employees and terminating some inefficient projects like OpenDoc, Cyberdog and Newton (Toma and Marinescu 2013). He had modified the licensing program for McIntosh Clones and made it too costly for the manufacturers to continue producing these machines. In addition, he had also decided to improve the recycling program of e-waste during 2005 (Hurley-Hanson and Giannantonio 2013). This program includ ed the environmental friendly disposal of old Apple products. According to Avolio (2016), Steve Jobs can be perceived as demanding perfectionist. He always aimed to make the business of Apple and its product at the forefront of information technology industry. He had modified the company in such a way that, Apple becomes the benchmark of innovation and trend setting. However, analyzing the biography of Steve Jobs, it has been found that he also had transformational leadership traits. Jobs had strong emotional intelligence and integrity with strong focus towards work. There are certain traits of transformational leadership can be found in Steve Jobs. He was humble, empathetic, authentic and self-aware. Lussier and Achua (2015) stated that, Jobs was able to inspire his employees with a shared vision of future. From the theory of transformational leadership, it has been found that the major role of a leader in an organization is to communicate his or her point of view and decisions with subordinates. According to Shah and Mulla (2013), the main responsibility to a transformational leader is to show employees the necessity of change or transformation within a company. Like an efficient transformational leader, Steve Jobs was able to communicate his mission and vision with employees of both Apple and NeXT. According to Kane (2015), Steve Jobs possesse d 3 major characteristics that help him to be reminded as a transformational leader of 21st century. These characteristics are such as visionary, passionate and creative.. However, there are two major characteristics of transformational leadership was missing in Steve Jobs. They are such as instructiveness and empowerment. Northouse (2015) stated that, there are many people who remembered Steve Jobs are innovator. Although, this characteristic is not a part of traditional transformational leadership style, but it reflects the discourse of consumer electronic industry upon which he had significant impact. He was considered as innovators innovator, who has created lots of job opportunity in United States. He had the unique ability to recognize talented and skilled individuals and employ them in Apple. He had faced lots of ups and downs as leader. He was ousted from the company that had been confounded by him. Again he was brought back to the company as CEO, to save it from the verge of bankruptcy. He faced numerous amounts of adversity and setback. However, he rose above those adversities. In comparison to other 21st century leaders, there are some major advantages of Jobs leadership quality have been found. They are such as: Steve Jobs believes in working smart, while other leaders believe in working smart (Heracleous and Klaering 2014). Steve Jobs prefers to take risk in a job while other tries to play safe. Steve Jobs believes in innovation, while other believes in copying Steve Jobs saw possibilities and opportunities in challenges, while others saw only obstacles Finally, in order to view the leadership quality of Steve Jobs, it is require to mention about the commencement speech delivered by him. Live each day as if it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right. Discussing how the company can be lead differently It has been found that, Steve Jobs mainly followed autocratic leadership style. According to Howard (2013), this leadership style has advantages in situations, where it is required to take decisions quickly. It is particularly effective construction projects and military operations. However, in the present corporate world, autocratic leadership has negative impact. It leads to high rate of turnover among employees. It also causes low morale, developing resentment among subordinates and stifled creativity. As Apple is known for its innovation, hushed creativity due to overly autocratic leadership style will not be a good brand image. It will also cause poor employee performance. Hence, it requires some changes to make stronger impact on followers. They are mentioned below: Collecting feedback from employees The most important thing that required to be implemented in the company is to collect feedback. It will help the leader to understand, whether his or her autocratic leadership style is becoming an obstacle in their way of work. It will also work as a method of communication, where employees towards identifying the issues that company are facing. For this purpose, 360 degree feedback can be used. It will provide workers a safe environment, where they can provide honest analysis of the leadership style of their senior (CEO). This 360 degree feedback will help the CEO to analyze the strengths and weakness of his or her personal leadership style and make changes accordingly. It will also help to improve the delegation skills of autocratic managers. Coaching and discussions There are various other ways in which autocratic leadership style of customers can be improved. They are such as books, seminars, discussions and coaching programs. Providing empowerment Empowerment means providing employees the opportunity to take critical decisions in emergency condition. It will help the employees to feel their worth within in the company Apple. It will also make them more responsible towards their jobs and improve the overall organizational performance as well. Conclusion In this assignment, the leadership of Steve Jobs has been evaluated. It has been analyzed that, the leadership trait of Steve Jobs is the mixture of autocratic and transformational leadership style. He preferred to take all the decisions on their own without consulting with team members. He was brought back to the company to save it from bankruptcy and return it towards profitability. Due to control this urgent situation, he was forced to adopt this autocratic leadership style. However, he also had some characteristics of transformational leader. Like an efficient transformational leader, Steve Jobs was able to communicate his mission and vision with employees of both Apple and NeXT. It is not easy to walk in the shoe of an efficient leader like Steve Jobs. However, there some recommendations provided, in which employees can be inspired more. They are such as gathering regular feedback from employees and providing them empowerment. Reference list Apple, 2017.Apple. [online] Apple. Available at: https://www.apple.com/ [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Avolio, B.J., 2016. Candor and Transparency: Aligning Your Leadership Constellation.People and Strategy,39(4), p.16. Bengtsson, A., Jrnlid, S. and Lindskog, M., 2016. The thin line between toxic leadership and transformational leadership: Stories of Steve Jobs. Carroll, S.J., 2013. Steve Jobs as an Artist.Journal of Business and Management,19(1), p.25. Harris, A., 2015. Uplifting leadership: Leading futures.Australian Educational Leader,37(1), p.19. Heracleous, L. and Klaering, L.A., 2014. Charismatic Leadership and Rhetorical Competence: An Analysis of Steve Jobss Rhetoric.Group Organization Management, p.10-34. Howard, H.Y., 2013. Decoding Leadership: How Steve Jobs Transformed Apple to Spearhead a Technological Informal Economy.Journal of Business and Management,19(1), p.33. Hurley-Hanson, A.E. and Giannantonio, C.M., 2013. Staying Hungry, Staying Foolish: Academic Reflections on the Life and Career of Steve Jobs.Journal of Business and Management,19(1), p.7. Isaacson, W., 2012. The real leadership lessons of Steve Jobs.Harvard business review,90(4), pp.92-102. John, J. and Shetty, A., 2014. Influence of Ex-CEO Steve Jobs's Personal Brand on Apple's Business Success.SFIMAR Research Review,9(2), pp.38-44. Kane, Y.I., 2015.Haunted Empire: Apple After Steve Jobs. Harper Business. Kriger, M. and Zhovtobryukh, Y., 2016. The Role of Charismatic, Transformational, and Transactional Leadership. InStrategic Leadership for Turbulent Times(pp. 83-92). Palgrave Macmillan US. Lussier, R.N. and Achua, C.F., 2015.Leadership: Theory, application, skill development. Nelson Education. Northouse, P.G., 2015.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Pixar, 2017.Pixar. [online] Pixar.com. Available at: https://www.pixar.com/ [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Rajaraman, V., 2014. Steve JobsWho blended art with technology.Resonance,19(10), pp.917-935. Shah, T. and Mulla, Z.R., 2013. Leader Motives, Impression Management, and Charisma A Comparison of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates.Management and Labour Studies,38(3), pp.155-184. Steinwart, M.C. and Ziegler, J.A., 2014. Remembering Apple CEO Steve Jobs as a Transformational Leader: Implications for Pedagogy.Journal of Leadership Education,13(2), pp.52-66. Toma, S.G. and Marinescu, P., 2013. Steve Jobs And Modern Leadership.Manager, (17), p.260. Yoffie, D.B. and Cusumano, M.A., 2015.Strategy Rules: Five Timeless Lessons from Bill Gates, Andy Grove, and Steve Jobs. HarperBusiness.

Resistance to Sex Research free essay sample

The stories were to be fact checked by Kinsey and his staff.. No photographs were to be taken and only photographs purchased from Kinsey were to be used in the publications. The media was truly eating from his hand. What forms of resistance did Dr. Kinsey’s sex research encounter? What social factors motivated the resistance? Which individuals and organizations motivated the resistance? While Kinsey’s early work was well received, his work was later largely regarded as taboo. Reaction to the second book was initially favorable. Analysis of the leading magazines found all but one (Cosmopolitan) favorable, and of 124 leading newspapers, 64 per cent were favorable to 31 not. [4]. But later comments were resistive and Kinsey was bantered by conservative and religious groups. The academic community also questioned his data collection and analysis practices. Dr. Kinsey’s work was eventually labeled by some as amoral and ungodly. Billy Graham declared that Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Resistance to Sex Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Kinsey certainly could not have interviewed any of the millions of born-again Christian women in this ountry who put the highest price on virtue, decency and modesty. [2]. Representative Heller, Democrat from New York, urged that the book be banned from the mail. He (Kinsey) is contributing to the depravity of a whole generation, to the loss of faith in human dignity and human decency. [5]. Neither Graham or Heller had read the book[5]. What were they so scared of? Dr Kinsey’s received financial support from the Rockefeller foundation beginning in 1935. By 1954, U. S. Representative B. Carroll Reece of Tennessee formed the House Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations. While it sounds like a broadly focused committee, its chairman stated, The Congress has been asked to investigate the financial backers of the institute that turned out the Kinsey sex report last August. [4]. So there was open resistance from religious and conservative groups while political resistance was veiled. How did Dr. Kinsey respond to the resistance? How did Dr. Kinsey’s research affect his personal life and local community? What resistance did he encounter from his local community? The film showed that Dr. Kinsey’s personal life suffered greatly at the expense of his career’s work. His wife, Clara McMillen’s character, clearly came second to his work. While she seemed like an open minded woman, her values were challenged by his research and she may have felt neglected. Kinsey’s academic friends were similarly challenged by the research. Later on in the movie two of Kinsey’s male assistants fought over a woman as Kinsey admonished one of them to leave his lover for sexual reasons. His sexual beliefs had cascaded into his community. In the movie, his inner circle expressed a sexual openness and enlightenment highly uncommon for the times. But they didn’t seem prepared for the consequences of this new openness. The same could be said for the rest of the world. While this was exciting and interesting news for the time, most were unprepared to accept such an affront to their views about human sexual behavior. SOURCES: 1. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Alfred_Kinsey 2. http://www. kinseyinstitute. org/about/earlycontroversy. html 3. http://www. kinseyinstitute. org/about/controversy2. html 4. http://www. kinseyinstitute. org/about/Movie-facts. html 5. http://www. indiana. edu/~kinsey/publications/PDF/Bancroft%20Kinsey%20and%20Politics%20of%20Sex. pdf

Scholarship Can Make Your Essay Easy to Read

Scholarship Can Make Your Essay Easy to ReadA short personal essay writing sample is one of the many wonderful things you can give to a scholarship or other financial assistance office. This is a good idea because it shows that you have not only written a well-written and well-organized essay, but also that you have thought about the essay and chosen the best way to make it easier for others to read. In this article, we will look at how you can apply the scholarship to a short personal essay.The first thing you need to do is to understand that writing a short essay may not be all that easy. You may not know where to start, how to start or when to start, but you will be able to tell yourself that if you follow the step by step instructions, it will be easier for you. There are some free resources that will guide you. The first resource is the Student Writing Tips online directory, which helps you write a good essay in no time. The second resource is the Harvard Personal Essay Examples , which contains essays of several students that they have completed to help you choose the right one.Now that you have some guides on how to use scholarship to your short essay, let us see what we can do with that short essay sample. I always begin by writing a preface and then I list down three major points I would like to emphasize in my essay. So, I would like to first say that the purpose of this essay is to apply scholarship, make sure that you have written a well-written essay and have planned your essay as well.The second thing that I would like to add is that your essay is not long, I want to add that for you to make your essay shorter you will need to make more use of the five-point 'max' format. And as the third point is to state the purpose of your essay, you can write in the first person to point out your own point, then tell the reader to tell them why they should read your essay. In my last point, you may also write in the first person to get your points across. This makes your essay much more interesting and readable.Fourthly, the fifth point that I would like to add here is that you can apply for scholarship to the first paragraph, which gives a better chance to grab the attention of the reader. Also remember that you will be required to write a good introduction to get a prospective student interested and follow the rest of the essay with another paragraph.Lastly, as you move to the final paragraph, if you find the essay quite difficult, don't despair, because this is not the end, there are still more tips that you can use to make your essay more interesting and easy to read. You will see that scholarship can make your essay very interesting and easy to read. However, you will need to keep some basic points in mind to ensure that you are applying for scholarship.As you can see, scholarship can indeed make your essay interesting and easy to read. Remember, the goal of this essay is to apply scholarship, which makes your essay easy to read.

Acheulean Tradition

Acheulean Tradition The Acheulean (sometimes spelled Acheulian) is a stone tool techno-complex that emerged in East Africa during the Lower Paleolithic about 1.76 million years ago (abbreviated mya), and persisted until 300,000-200,000 years ago (300-200 ka), although in some places it continued as recently as 100 ka. The humans who produced the Acheulean stone tool industry were members of the species Homo erectus and H. heidelbergensis. During this period, Homo erectus left Africa through the Levantine Corridor and traveled into Eurasia and eventually Asia and Europe, bringing the technology with them. The Acheulean was preceded by the Oldowan in Africa and parts of Eurasia, and it was followed by the Mousterian Middle Paleolithic in western Eurasia and the Middle Stone Age in Africa. The Acheulean was named after the Acheul site, a Lower Paleolithic site on the Somme River in France. Acheul was discovered in the mid-19th century. Stone Tool Technology The defining artifact for the Acheulean tradition is the Acheulean handaxe, but the toolkit also included other formal and informal tools. Those tools included flakes, flake tools and cores; elongated tools (or bifaces) such as cleavers and picks (sometimes called trihedrals for their triangular cross-sections); and spheroids or bolas, roughly rounded sedimentary limestone rocks used as a percussion tool. Other percussion devices on Acheulean sites are hammerstones and anvils. Acheulean tools demonstrate a significant technological advance over the earlier Oldowan; an advance thought to parallel a cognitive and adaptive increase in brain power. The Acheulean tradition is broadly correlated with the emergence of H. erectus, although the dating for this event is /- 200,000 years, so the association of the evolution of  H. erectus with the Acheulean toolkit is a bit of a controversy. Besides flint-knapping, the Acheulean hominin was cracking nuts, working wood, and butchering carcasses with these tools. She had the ability to purposely create large flakes (10 centimeters [4 inches] in length), and reproduce standard tool shapes. Timing of the Acheulean Pioneer paleontologist Mary Leakey established the Acheuleans position in time at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where she found Acheulean tools stratified above the older Oldowan. Since those discoveries, hundreds of thousands of Acheulean handaxes have been found throughout Africa, Europe, and Asia, spanning several million square kilometers, in multiple ecological regions, and accounting for at least one hundred thousand generations of people. The Acheulean is the oldest and longest-lasting stone tool technology in the worlds history, accounting for more than half of all recorded tool-making. Scholars have identified technological improvements along the way, and although they agree that there were changes and developments during this huge chunk of time, there are no widely-accepted names for the periods of technology change, except in the Levant. Further, since the technology is so wide-spread, local and regional changes occurred differently at different times. Chronology The following is compiled from several different sources: see the bibliography below for further information. 1.76-1.6 mya: Early Acheulean. Sites: Gona (1.6 mya), Kokiselei (1.75), Konso (1.75), FLK West, Koobi Fora, West Turkana, Sterkfontein, Bouri, all in eastern or southern Africa. Tool assemblages are dominated by large picks and thick bifaces/unifaces made on large flake blanks.1.6-1.2 mya: Sterkfontein, Konso Gardula; refinement of handaxe shape begins, advanced shaping of handaxes seen at Konso, Melka Kunture Gombore II by 850 ka.1.5 mya outside Africa: Ubeidiya in the Jordan Rift Valley of Israel, bifacial tools, including picks and handaxes, which account for over 20% of the tools. Additional tools are chopping tools, choppers and flake tools but no cleavers. Raw source material varies by tool: bifacial tools on basalt, chopping tools and flake tools on flint; spheroids in limestone1.5-1.4 in Africa: Peninj, Olduvai, Gadeb Garba. Massive production of large, shaped tools, high-quality raw materials, flake blanks, cleavers1.0 mya-700 ka: known as Large Flake Acheulian in some place s: Gesher Benot Yaaqov (780-660 ka Israel); Atapuerca, Baranc de la Boella (1 mya), Porto Maior, El Sotillo (all in Spain); Ternifine (Morocco). Numerous bifacial tools, handaxes, and cleavers make up the site assemblages; large flakes (exceeding 10 cm in maximal dimension) were used to produce handaxes. Basalt was the  preferred source for cutting materials, and true flake cleavers were the most common tool. 700-250 ka: Late Acheulean: Venosa Notarchirico (700-600 ka, Italy); La Noira (France, 700,000), Caune de lArago (690-90 ka, France), Pakefield (UK 700 ka), Boxgrove (UK, 500 ka). There are hundreds of sites dated to the Late Acheulean with many thousands of handaxes, found in harsh deserts to Mediterranean landscapes, and some of the sites have hundreds or thousands of handaxes. Cleavers are almost absent and large flake production no longer used as a primary technology for handaxes, which are at the end made with early Levallois techniquesMousterian: replaced all LP industries beginning around 250,000, widely associated with Neanderthals and later with the spread of Early Modern Humans. Sources Alperson-Afil, Nira. Scarce but Significant: The Limestone Component of the Acheulean Site of Gesher Benot Yaaqov, Israel. The Nature of Culture, Naama Goren-Inbar, SpringerLink, January 20, 2016. Beyene Y, Katoh S, WoldeGabriel G, Hart WK, Uto K, Sudo M, Kondo M, Hyodo M, Renne PR, Suwa G et al. 2013. The characteristics and chronology of the earliest Acheulean at Konso, Ethiopia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(5):1584-1591. Corbey R, Jagich A, Vaesen K, and Collard M. 2016. The Acheulean handaxe: More like a birds song than a Beatles tune? Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 25(1):6-19. Diez-Martà ­n F, Snchez Yustos P, Uribelarrea D, Baquedano E, Mark DF, Mabulla A, Fraile C, Duque J, Dà ­az I, Pà ©rez-Gonzlez A et al. 2015. The Origin of The Acheulean: The 1.7 Million-Year-Old Site of FLK West, Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania). Scientific Reports 5:17839. Gallotti R. 2016. The East African origin of the Western European Acheulean technology: Fact or paradigm? Quaternary International 411, Part B:9-24. Gowlett JAJ. 2015. Variability in an early hominin percussive tradition: the Acheulean versus cultural variation in modern chimpanzee artefacts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370(1682). Moncel M-H, Desprià ©e J, Voinchet P, Tissoux H, Moreno D, Bahain J-J, Courcimault G, and Falguà ¨res C. 2013. Early Evidence of Acheulean Settlement in Northwestern Europe - La Noira Site, a 700 000 Year-Old Occupation in the Center of France. PLOS ONE 8(11):e75529. Santonja M, and Pà ©rez-Gonzlez A. 2010. Mid-Pleistocene Acheulean industrial complex in the Iberian Peninsula. Quaternary International 223–224:154-161. Sharon G, and Barsky D. 2016. The emergence of the Acheulian in Europe – A look from the east. Quaternary International 411, Part B:25-33. Torre, Ignacio de la. The Transition to the Acheulean in East Africa: an Assessment of Paradigms and Evidence from Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania). Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, Rafael Mora, Volume 21, Issue 4, May 2, 2013.

Answers to Questions About Abbreviations

Answers to Questions About Abbreviations Answers to Questions About Abbreviations Answers to Questions About Abbreviations By Mark Nichol Responses to some reader queries about abbreviation issues follow. 1. Which is the preferred abbreviation for â€Å"United States,† US or U.S.? Both forms are correct, but, in the interests of consistency with the decline of the use of periods in abbreviations, the trend is to use US. (Note that the abbreviation should be used only as an adjective, not as a noun: â€Å"She was born in a US territory,† but not â€Å"She was born in the US.†) 2. When one abbreviates states, should there be any punctuation after, say, TX? And are both the T and the X capitalized? The short form of state names based on US Postal Service usage and technically considered a symbol rather than an abbreviation omits periods, and both letters are capitalized. However, the symbol should be used only when listing an address or in a chart or other graphic element where space is at a premium. Newspaper style is to abbreviate according to The Associated Press Stylebook (for example, Tex.), but in many other periodicals and in most books, state names are usually spelled out in regular text. 3. I am teaching a business-writing course, and I want to know how to approach terms like SOP or any other abbreviation. Does one say â€Å"an SOP† or â€Å"a SOP†? I guess the same would apply to â€Å"getting a MA† or â€Å"getting an MA.† Because we pronounce each letter in these terms (â€Å"ess-oh-pee† and â€Å"em-ay†), rather than treating them as words (â€Å"sop† and â€Å"mah†), the first sound determines whether we use a or an when we speak or write the abbreviation. As with other words starting with the â€Å"ess† sound (especially or essential, for example), we precede SOP with an. The same goes for MA, just as in, say, eminent or embellishment. Testing phrases vocally is usually reliable (an seems easier to say before these terms than a does), though there are exceptions: â€Å"An historic occasion† is easier for me, at least to say than â€Å"a historic occasion,† though an is â€Å"wrong.† See this post for more information. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Yours faithfully or Yours sincerely?7 Patterns of Sentence StructureParataxis and Hypotaxis

Managing business ethics in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Managing business ethics in China - Essay Example In the modern day business world, a manager needs to ensure adherence to business ethics in a firm’s quest for profiteering motives. However, recent developments have resulted in varied definitions of ethics, and each person has to use own judgement to differentiate between ethical and unethical practise. Moreover, the capacity of a business to adhere to ethical expectations is dependent on political, social, economic, and environmental factors of a market. This means that a firm should balance its business practice with environmental and social responsibility, and in adherence to the ethical guidelines stipulated by the government in the country of operation. In essence, the highest level of ethical practice involves business practices that aim to ensure economic, environmental and social sustainability. The Chinese economy is characterized with widespread criticism on high levels of unethical practices; including corruption that is touted to be the most detrimental factor of the economy. However, recent changes have seen a change in focus to adherence to ethical guidelines by managers, most of whom are learning how to incorporate the system into their businesses without seeming to suffer from the alienation by western values. The Chinese investors insist on charting their own path to ethical practice despite the assimilation of various western characteristics into its economic system. On august 26, 2010, Landau reported on BBC about a businessperson who tried to incorporate Christianity as a tool to entrench ethical practice among his employees, mainly by encouraging his employees to convert to the Christian faith. While this practice is not illegal, it brings up the question of how far managers can go to ensure ethical practises in their firms (Landau, 2010). Factors Influencing Et hical Practice in China Many factors have been blamed for the widespread unethical practices in China, but the most outstanding ones are philosophical beliefs, globalisation and the rapid changes that the Chinese economy undergoes. Philosophical Beliefs The main philosophical approaches taken by the Chinese are Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, all of which are based on the teachings of prominent thinkers who resided in the Far East. Confucius, the father of Confucianism, taught that the first obligation of every person is to the family, such that everyone is expected to take care of the needs of family members and close friends before extending favours to others. While this is a convenient way of living in day-to-day life, the philosophy may be destructive in the business world, as managers tend to hire their family members regardless of their qualifications. This has resulted in poor quality of Chinese products; erosion of work ethics since a favour leads to another, and the cycl e goes on despite detrimental effects to the economy. However, this does not mean that Confucianism only has negative effects on ethics; in fact, if applied correctly, the philosophy has three main aspects that promote ethical practise. These include the teachings on obedience, following laid down guidelines, and humanity (Suen, Cheung and Mondejar, 2007). Taoism incorporates the principles of learning the details of one's profession for improved workmanship, and promotion of maximum good for the greatest number of people. In addition, Taoism results in increased efficiency at the workplace though this is not the prime concern of the philosophy. Buddhism is the philosophy that encourages business personality to respect and preserve the business environment; and to create a healthy relationship between the business and the community around it. Any manager intending to do ethical business in China has to have an understanding of the perceptions of